Guide

Swiss machining vs. CNC turning: which should you use?

When a sliding-headstock Swiss lathe beats a conventional CNC lathe, and when it doesn't.

The short answer

Use Swiss machining for small, long, or slender turned parts (typically under about 1.25" in diameter) that need tight concentricity and are made in volume, like bone screws, pins, and contacts. Use conventional CNC turning for larger diameters, short stubby parts, low quantities, or parts that need heavy material removal.

Micro Tool Engineering · Riviera Beach, FL · Updated

How Swiss machining works

On a Swiss-type lathe the bar stock slides through a guide bushing, and the cutting tool works right next to that support. Because the part is always supported at the cut, long and thin parts don't deflect, and turning, milling, drilling, and threading can finish in one cycle.

When Swiss is the better choice

  • Length-to-diameter ratio above about 3:1
  • Small diameters and micro features
  • Tight concentricity and runout
  • Medium to high volumes
  • Complex parts that would otherwise need several setups

When conventional CNC turning is better

  • Larger diameters
  • Short, stubby parts
  • Prototypes and very small lots
  • Castings, forgings, or heavy stock removal

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